{"id":360,"date":"2022-09-04T17:28:55","date_gmt":"2022-09-04T17:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alternativesociale.ro\/antitrafic\/?p=360"},"modified":"2022-09-04T17:28:55","modified_gmt":"2022-09-04T17:28:55","slug":"cod-de-etica-pentru-angajatorii-resortisantilor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alternativesociale.ro\/antitrafic\/2022\/09\/04\/cod-de-etica-pentru-angajatorii-resortisantilor\/","title":{"rendered":"COD DE ETIC\u0102 PENTRU ANGAJATORII RESORTISAN\u021aILOR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Acest material a fost creat \u00een cadrul proiectului \u201eVictimele traficului \u00een Europa: problematica resortisan\u0163ilor \u0163\u0103rilor ter\u0163e\u201d, co-finan\u021bat prin Programul Prevenirea \u0219i Combaterea Criminalit\u0103\u021bii al Uniunii Europene (cod proiect HOME\/2012\/ISEC\/AG\/THB\/4000003927)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>De ce este necesar un angajament al companiei \u00eempotriva traficului de persoane<\/strong> <strong>\u00een r\u00e2ndul resortisan\u021bilor \u021b\u0103rilor ter\u021be<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.antitrafic.ro\/masuri-de-prevenire\/COD%20DE%20ETIC%C4%82%20PENTRU%20ANGAJATORII%20RESORTISAN%C8%9AILOR--a363.html#_ftn1\"><\/a><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.antitrafic.ro\/masuri-de-prevenire\/COD%20DE%20ETIC%C4%82%20PENTRU%20ANGAJATORII%20RESORTISAN%C8%9AILOR--a363.html#_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.antitrafic.ro\/masuri-de-prevenire\/COD%20DE%20ETIC%C4%82%20PENTRU%20ANGAJATORII%20RESORTISAN%C8%9AILOR--a363.html#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">29.8 milioane de oameni sunt folosi\u021bi ca sclavi \u00een \u00eentreaga lume<a href=\"http:\/\/www.antitrafic.ro\/masuri-de-prevenire\/COD%20DE%20ETIC%C4%82%20PENTRU%20ANGAJATORII%20RESORTISAN%C8%9AILOR--a363.html#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;(Global Slavery Index Report, 2013). \u00cen fiecare an milioane de copii, femei \u0219i b\u0103rba\u021bi sunt ademeni\u021bi cu un loc de munc\u0103 sau cu promisiunea unei vie\u021bi mai bune ajung\u00e2nd s\u0103 fie prin\u0219i \u00een situa\u021bii precum munca for\u021bat\u0103<a href=\"http:\/\/www.antitrafic.ro\/masuri-de-prevenire\/COD%20DE%20ETIC%C4%82%20PENTRU%20ANGAJATORII%20RESORTISAN%C8%9AILOR--a363.html#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>, servitutea pentru datorii<a href=\"http:\/\/www.antitrafic.ro\/masuri-de-prevenire\/COD%20DE%20ETIC%C4%82%20PENTRU%20ANGAJATORII%20RESORTISAN%C8%9AILOR--a363.html#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;sau traficare<a href=\"http:\/\/www.antitrafic.ro\/masuri-de-prevenire\/COD%20DE%20ETIC%C4%82%20PENTRU%20ANGAJATORII%20RESORTISAN%C8%9AILOR--a363.html#_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conform studiului realizat de Organiza\u021bia Interna\u021bional\u0103 a Muncii privind \u201dEstimarea muncii for\u021bate la nivel global\u201d (\u201cGlobal Estimate of Forced Labor\u201d), \u201c14.2 milioane de oameni sunt victime ale exploat\u0103rii prin munc\u0103 \u00een activit\u0103\u021bi economice cum ar fi agricultura, construc\u021bii, munci domestice sau manufactur\u0103\u201d&nbsp;(ILO, 2012, p.13).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La nivel european majoritatea victimelor traficate identificate \u00een perioada 2008 \u2013 2010 provin din \u021b\u0103ri EU (61%). Procentajul victimelor non-UE a crescut de la 12% \u00een 2008 la 37% \u00een 2010 pentru victimele de gen masculin \u0219i de la 18% la 39% pentru victimele de gen feminin, majoritatea acestora provenind din Nigeria \u0219i China. (Eurostat, 2013)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Studiul \u201dMobilitatea intra-UE a resortisan\u021bilor \u021b\u0103rilor ter\u021be\u201d (\u201cIntra-EU Mobility of third country nationals\u201d) publicat de Re\u021beaua European\u0103 privind Migra\u021bia \u00een 2013 subliniaz\u0103 tendin\u021ba \u00een cre\u0219tere a mobilit\u0103\u021bii intra-UE a RTT folosind date culese din 21 state membre UE. Rezultatele acestui studiu sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103&nbsp;\u201cla nivel practic, \u00een\u0103sprirea condi\u021biilor pentru antreprenori \u0219i persoanele care lucreaz\u0103 ca liber profesioni\u0219ti poate preveni stabilirea resortisan\u021bilor \u021b\u0103rilor ter\u021be \u00eentr-un alt stat membru, \u0219i \u00een\u0103sprirea proceselor de recunoa\u0219tere a gradelor \u0219i a diplomelor, \u00een special a cerin\u021belor legate de cost, durat\u0103 \u0219i documentare poate contribui la nivel practic la conturarea fluxurilor migratorii ale resortisan\u021bilor \u021b\u0103rilor ter\u021be mobili. Al\u021bi factori precum veniturile minime, accesul la securitate \u0219i servicii sociale \u0219i drepturile de reunificare familial\u0103, pot de asemenea s\u0103 aib\u0103 un impact asupra deciziilor luate de resortisan\u021bii \u021b\u0103rilor ter\u021be \u00een privin\u021ba mobilit\u0103\u021bii.\u201d (p. 45) Aceste rezultate atrag aten\u021bia asupra vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bii resortisan\u021bilor \u021b\u0103rilor ter\u021be la trafic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Date oficiale oferite de Inspectoratul General pentru Imigr\u0103ri din Rom\u00e2nia<a href=\"http:\/\/www.antitrafic.ro\/masuri-de-prevenire\/COD%20DE%20ETIC%C4%82%20PENTRU%20ANGAJATORII%20RESORTISAN%C8%9AILOR--a363.html#_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;pentru primul semestru al anului 2011 arat\u0103 c\u0103 sunt aproximativ 57259 RTT pe teritoriul \u021b\u0103rii, majoritatea acestora provenind din Republica Moldova (25.1%) urma\u021bi de cei din Turcia (15.86%) \u0219i China (11.81%). Doar pentru aproximativ 10% dintre ace\u0219tia guvernul Rom\u00e2niei a eliberat permise de munc\u0103. Totu\u0219i, num\u0103rul exact de RTT \u00een Rom\u00e2nia nu este cunoscut, singura surs\u0103 de date fiind \u00eenregistr\u0103rile guvernamentale oficiale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diferite rapoarte \u0219i studii subliniaz\u0103 importan\u021ba m\u0103surilor preventive privind traficul de persoane \u00een r\u00e2ndul RTT. Cifrele prezentate mai sus sus\u021bin aceast\u0103 subliniere. Legisla\u021bia rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 a fost modificat\u0103 pentru a facilita integrarea pe pia\u021ba muncii a resortisan\u021bilor \u021b\u0103rilor ter\u021be \u00een conformitate cu directivele UE. Dificult\u0103\u021bile de implementare la nivel practic a legisla\u021biei au fost semnalate de reprezentan\u021bii companiilor care angajeaz\u0103 RTT \u00een cadrul unui workshop ce a avut loc \u00een Ia\u0219i \u00een 2013. Dificult\u0103\u021bile de angajare \u0219i agenda ascuns\u0103 a unor intermediari a contractelor de munc\u0103 duc de cele mai multe ori la plasarea muncitorului non-UE \u00eentr-o pozi\u021bie de vulnerabilitate la trafic. Angajamentul de fa\u021b\u0103 este una din m\u0103surile preventive pe care compania dumneavoastr\u0103 o poate lua pentru a stopa traficul de fiin\u021be umane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bibliografie<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Aronowitz, A., A. (2009): Human trafficking, human misery: the global trade in human beings, Greenwood Publishing Group<\/li><li>Allard K. Lowenstein (2012): Victims of complacency: The Ongoing Trafficking and Abuse of Third Country Nationals by US Government Contractors, International Human Rights Clinic, Yale Law School &amp; American Civil Liberties Union, New York<\/li><li>Boudreaux, G., Steiner, T. (2005): Developing a code of ethics,&nbsp;<em>Management Quarterly,<\/em>&nbsp;Vol.46, nr.1<\/li><li>European Migration Network (2013): Intra-EU Mobility of third country nationals<\/li><li>Garcia-Sanchez, I.-M., Rodriguez-Dominguez, L., Gallego-Alvarez, I. (2013): CEO qualities and code of ethics,&nbsp;<em>European Journal of Law and Economics&nbsp;<\/em>35:295\u2013312 DOI 10.1007\/s10657-011-9248-5<em><\/em><\/li><li>Global Employment Trends 2014: Risk of a jobless recovery? \/ International Labour Office. Geneva: ILO, 2014<\/li><li>ILO global estimate of forced labour: results and methodology \/ International Labour Office, Special Action Programme to Combat Forced Labour (SAP-FL). &#8211; Geneva: ILO, 2012<\/li><li>Jordan, A. (2011): Slavery, Forced Labor, Debt Bondage, and Human Trafficking: From Conceptional Confusion to Targeted Solutions. Program on Human Trafficking and Forced Labor, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, American University Washington College of Law, Washington<\/li><li>Publications Office of the European Union (2013): Trafficking in Human Beings Report, Luxembourg<\/li><li>Randall Hansen (1998) A European citizenship or a Europe of citizens? Third country nationals in the EU,&nbsp;<em>Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies<\/em>, 24:4, 751-768, DOI: 10.1080\/1369183X.1998.9976664<\/li><li>Walk Free Foundation (2013): The Global Slavery Index<\/li><li>UNODC (2009): Global Report on Trafficking in Persons<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Declara\u0163ie \u00eempotriva Traficului de Persoane<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Noi credem \u00een libertatea de mi\u015fcare, libertatea de a alege pentru o via\u0163\u0103 mai bun\u0103 \u015fi \u00een libertatea de a munci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Noi sprijinim dreptul tuturor angaja\u0163ilor no\u015ftri de a beneficia de condi\u0163ii de munc\u0103 sigure, de tratament egal, de plat\u0103 egal\u0103 pentru munc\u0103 egal\u0103 \u015fi de concediu de odihn\u0103 anual indiferent de gen, religie, cultur\u0103 sau na\u0163ionalitate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Noi \u00eencuraj\u0103m persoanele s\u0103 se bucure de familia lor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Noi promov\u0103m respectul mutual \u015fi integritatea personal\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Noi ne consider\u0103m ca parte a comunit\u0103\u0163ii \u00een care tr\u0103im \u015fi muncim \u015fi astfel consider\u0103m c\u0103 este responsabilitatea noastr\u0103 s\u0103 ar\u0103t\u0103m respect fa\u0163\u0103 de oamenii \u015fi resursele din aceast\u0103 comunitate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Noi credem c\u0103 dezvoltarea companiei nu trebuie s\u0103 implice profitul ob\u0163inut prin v\u00e2nzarea unei fiin\u0163e umane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Astfel ne declar\u0103m ca fiind \u00eempotriva:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Exploat\u0103rii copiilor \u00een toate formele sale posibile: prin munc\u0103, sexual\u0103, cu scopul comiterii de infrac\u0163iuni minore sau cer\u015fetoriei sau pentru transplantul de organe<\/li><li>Muncii for\u0163ate sau \u00eendatorate<\/li><li>Re\u0163inerii documentelor de identitate guvernamentale, a pa\u015fapoartelor sau permiselor de munc\u0103 ca o condi\u0163ie de angajare<\/li><li>Discrimin\u0103rii pe baz\u0103 de ras\u0103, etnie, religie, afilieri politice, culoare, v\u00e2rst\u0103, gen, orientare sexual\u0103 sau statut marital<\/li><li>Angaj\u0103rii persoanelor care sunt implicate \u00een traficul de fiin\u0163e umane<\/li><li>Traficului pentru transplant de organe<\/li><li>Limit\u0103rii \u015fi control\u0103rii libert\u0103\u0163ii de mi\u015fcare \u015fi de comunicare cu membrii familiei \u00een r\u00e2ndul angaja\u0163ilor<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Materialul este disponibil \u0219i \u00een&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.antitrafic.ro\/data\/_editor\/file\/Code%20of%20ethics%20RO.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">format electronic<\/a>&nbsp;(\u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.antitrafic.ro\/masuri-de-prevenire\/COD%20DE%20ETIC%C4%82%20PENTRU%20ANGAJATORII%20RESORTISAN%C8%9AILOR--a363.html#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;RTT \u2013 resortisant al \u021b\u0103rilor ter\u021be \u2013 \u201cResortisant al unei \u021b\u0103ri ter\u021be \u00eenseamn\u0103 orice persoan\u0103 care nu este cet\u0103\u021bean al Uniunii conform Articolului 17(1) al Tratatului\u201d (Articolul 1(4) al Deciziei Consiliului 2007\/435\/EC )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.antitrafic.ro\/masuri-de-prevenire\/COD%20DE%20ETIC%C4%82%20PENTRU%20ANGAJATORII%20RESORTISAN%C8%9AILOR--a363.html#_ftnref2\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.antitrafic.ro\/masuri-de-prevenire\/COD%20DE%20ETIC%C4%82%20PENTRU%20ANGAJATORII%20RESORTISAN%C8%9AILOR--a363.html#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;\u201cSclavia este statutul sau condi\u021bia unei persoane asupra c\u0103reia una sau toate puterile ata\u0219ate dreptului de proprietate sunt exercitate\u201d (Conven\u021bia ONU privind Sclavia din 1927, art. 1(1))<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.antitrafic.ro\/masuri-de-prevenire\/COD%20DE%20ETIC%C4%82%20PENTRU%20ANGAJATORII%20RESORTISAN%C8%9AILOR--a363.html#_ftnref3\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.antitrafic.ro\/masuri-de-prevenire\/COD%20DE%20ETIC%C4%82%20PENTRU%20ANGAJATORII%20RESORTISAN%C8%9AILOR--a363.html#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;\u201cmunca for\u021bat\u0103 sau obligatorie \u00eenseamn\u0103 orice munc\u0103 sau serviciu care este impus oric\u0103rei persoane sub amenin\u021barea oric\u0103rei forme de penalizare \u0219i pentru care persoana \u00een cauz\u0103 nu s-a oferit \u00een mod voluntar.\u201d(Conven\u021bia Organiza\u021biei Interna\u021bionale a Muncii din 1930, art. 2(1))<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.antitrafic.ro\/masuri-de-prevenire\/COD%20DE%20ETIC%C4%82%20PENTRU%20ANGAJATORII%20RESORTISAN%C8%9AILOR--a363.html#_ftnref4\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.antitrafic.ro\/masuri-de-prevenire\/COD%20DE%20ETIC%C4%82%20PENTRU%20ANGAJATORII%20RESORTISAN%C8%9AILOR--a363.html#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Servitutea pentru datorii este statutul sau situa\u021bia survenit\u0103 ca urmare a garan\u021biei oferit\u0103 de un debitor, const\u00e2nd \u00een serviciile sale persoane sau ale unei alte persoane asupra c\u0103reia acesta de\u021bine controlul, ca form\u0103 de asigurare a unei datorii, dac\u0103 valoarea acestor servicii evaluate \u00een mod rezonabil nu este aplicat\u0103 spre lichidarea datoriei sau durata \u0219i natura acestor servicii nu sunt limitate \u0219i definite &#8221; (Conven\u021bia Suplimentar\u0103 a ONU, din 1956, privind Abolirea Sclaviei, Comer\u021bului cu Sclavi\u00a0\u0219i a Practicilor Similare Sclaviei, art. 1 (a))<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.antitrafic.ro\/masuri-de-prevenire\/COD%20DE%20ETIC%C4%82%20PENTRU%20ANGAJATORII%20RESORTISAN%C8%9AILOR--a363.html#_ftnref5\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.antitrafic.ro\/masuri-de-prevenire\/COD%20DE%20ETIC%C4%82%20PENTRU%20ANGAJATORII%20RESORTISAN%C8%9AILOR--a363.html#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>&nbsp;\u201cTraficul de persoane \u00eenseamn\u0103 recrutarea, transportarea, g\u0103zduirea sau primirea de persoane, prin amenin\u021b\u0103ri sau utilizarea for\u021bei ori alte forme de coerci\u021bie, r\u0103pire, fraud\u0103, \u00een\u0219el\u0103ciune, abuzului de putere sau de pozi\u021bia vulnerabil\u0103 sau prin oferirea sau primirea de bani sau beneficii pentru primirea consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului unei persoane ce de\u021bine controlul asupra altei persoane, cu scopul exploat\u0103rii. Exploatarea va include, cel pu\u021bin, exploatarea prostitu\u0103rii altor persoane sau a altor forme de exploatare sexual\u0103, munca sau serviciile for\u021bate, sclavia sau practicile similare sclaviei, servitutea sau \u00eenl\u0103turarea de organe\u201d (Protocolul pentru prevenirea, suprimarea \u0219i pedepsirea traficului de persoane, \u00een special a femeilor \u0219i copiilor, suplimentar Conven\u021biei Na\u021biunilor Unite \u00cempotriva Crimei Organizate Transna\u021bionale, intrat \u00een vigoare \u00een 2003)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.antitrafic.ro\/masuri-de-prevenire\/COD%20DE%20ETIC%C4%82%20PENTRU%20ANGAJATORII%20RESORTISAN%C8%9AILOR--a363.html#_ftnref6\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.antitrafic.ro\/masuri-de-prevenire\/COD%20DE%20ETIC%C4%82%20PENTRU%20ANGAJATORII%20RESORTISAN%C8%9AILOR--a363.html#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/igi.mai.gov.ro\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/igi.mai.gov.ro\/index.php<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Acest material a fost creat \u00een cadrul proiectului \u201eVictimele traficului \u00een Europa: problematica resortisan\u0163ilor \u0163\u0103rilor ter\u0163e\u201d, co-finan\u021bat prin Programul Prevenirea \u0219i Combaterea Criminalit\u0103\u021bii al Uniunii Europene (cod proiect HOME\/2012\/ISEC\/AG\/THB\/4000003927) De ce este necesar un angajament al companiei \u00eempotriva traficului de persoane \u00een r\u00e2ndul resortisan\u021bilor \u021b\u0103rilor ter\u021be[1]? 29.8 milioane de oameni sunt folosi\u021bi ca sclavi \u00een [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-materiale-informative","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alternativesociale.ro\/antitrafic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alternativesociale.ro\/antitrafic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alternativesociale.ro\/antitrafic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alternativesociale.ro\/antitrafic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alternativesociale.ro\/antitrafic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=360"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alternativesociale.ro\/antitrafic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":361,"href":"https:\/\/alternativesociale.ro\/antitrafic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360\/revisions\/361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alternativesociale.ro\/antitrafic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alternativesociale.ro\/antitrafic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alternativesociale.ro\/antitrafic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}